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博硕英音英语语法:第四章:动词与动词词组(5)

博硕英音英语语法 2009-09-09 09:25:37 阅读43 评论0 字号:

 第五章:动词与动词词组(1)第五章:动词与动词词组(2) 第五章:动词与动词词组(3)

第五章:动词与动词词组(4) 第五章:动词与动词词组(5)

chaffer with(与?议价),bargain with(与?讲价、与?订约),

have dealings with(和?有交易关系),have business with(与?

有交易),contract with(与?订约),deal with(交易),make a bargain

with the cabman (与车夫定价),contract marriage(matrimony)

with(与?订婚约)。

a.The company trades largely with Japan.

b.We deal with that firm.

c.The woman bargained with the storekeeper for the table.

⑨表示“所有、拥有、具有”,表示此义时,with 常与carry,bring,

take,have 连用。构成成语有:be born with(生来具有),be endowed

with(赋有),be accompanied with(与?俱来,多指病)。

a.Have you any money with you?

b.We are all endowed with a conscience.

c.Wealth brings with new anxieties.

(2)to

①表示“增加、归属”之意,常构成如下成语:join to(附属、加

入),add to(增加),be attached to(附属于),adhere to(附着),

attach to(附属于)。

a.Two added to six is eight.

b.The school is attached to the Higher Normal School.

②表示“伴随、配合”之意,常和下列动词连用:sound(响、发声),

echo(回响、随声附和),ring(鸣响),snort(自鼻喷气作声),sing

(唱歌),weep(哭泣),dance(跳舞),spring(跳跃),march (前

进)。

a.She sang those songs to the piano.

b.He sang to the accompaniment of a piano.

c.Let's dance to the music.

③表示“适合、符合、适用、一致”,常构成如下短语:be suited

to(适合、合适),adjust to(适应),be accustomed to(习惯于、

使适应),conform to(适应),adapt to(适应),correspond to(相

称、相配),appropriate to/for(适当、适于),apply to(适合、

合于),answer to(符合、一致),agree to(同意、一致),suit to

(使适合),assent to (同意),take a fancy to/for(喜欢、爱上)。

a.Your dress is suited to your figure.

b.The book is adapted to the needs of beginners.

c.I can not agree to your proposal.

d.I assented to the proposal.

agree 表示“同意”时,可接to 或with,表示对“事物”的同意用

to,有时也可用with,表对“人”的同意只可用with。appropriate 后

接to 表示“相称、合适”,接for 表示“适当、合适”。试比较:

a.Thick woollen clothes are not appropriate for a hot summer

day.

b.You should write in a style appropriate to your subject.

correspond 接to 表示“相当、相称”,接with 表示“适合”,接

for 表示“符合、通信”。试比较:

c.The book exactly corresponds with my needs.

d.His expenses do not correspond to his income.

15.动词和表示区别、分别的介词连用

常见的介词是from,此时from 表示“区别、辨别”之意,常和know,

distinguish,discriminate,differ 等构成如下成语:differ from (与?

不同),tell/distinguish/discriminate A from B。

a.It differs from all the others.

b.Can you tell a dog from a wolf?

c.Dogs differ from wolves in shape.

d.You should distinguish good from evil.

e.Can you discriminate good books from bad?

f.How would you know an Englishman from an American?

记住下列成语:distinguish good from bad(辨别善恶),distinguish

right from wrong(辨别是非)。

16.动词和表示反对及赞成的介词连用

(1)against

①表示“相反、反对、不赞成”,构成如下成语:except against (反

对),set against(反对),set one's face against(反对),turn

against (反对),dead against(断然反对),argue against(反对),

vote against (投票反对)。

a.She excepted against the statement.

b.Don't argue against my plan.

②表示“反抗、对抗”之意,常构成如下短语:rise against(起

而反抗),stand against(反抗),protest against(抗议),set against

(对抗),rebel against(反叛、不服从)。

a.The labourers rose against the boss.

b.They rebel against their government.

③表示“不利、不顺”,常见成语有:turn against(对?不利),

run against(不利于?)。

④作“抵抗、阻止、斗争”解,常见成语有:fight against(与?

斗争),stand up against(抵抗),hold out against(斗争),defend

against (抵抗),strive against(与?斗争),come against(攻

击),protect one against(防御),strike against(攻击),march

against(攻击),contend against(抵御),pit against(与?竞争),

run against(向?撞击)。

a.I could not stand against him.

b.We should contend against fate.

c.He struggled against/with his difficulties.

⑤表示“防备、预防”,常见成语有:prepare against(防备),

provide against(准备),guard against(防备),warn against(谨

防),lay up against (贮存以备),take precaution against fire

(采取防火措施),guard against error(谨防错误)。

a.We provide money against a rainy day.

b.Passengers are warned against pickpockets.

c.Be careful to guard against mistakes in your composition.

⑥表示“诉讼、控告”,常构成下列成语:charge against(控告),

inform against(告发)。

a.He was obliged to bring an action against her.

b.He came and informed against the thief.

(2)to

表示“反对”构成如下成语:be opposed to(反对),object to

(反对),take objection to(反对),make an objection to(反对)。

17.动词和其他介词连用

(1)set beside(与?同等、可与?相比),be beside oneself

(几乎发狂、忘形)。

a.There's no one to set beside him as a general.

b.He was beside himself with joy.

(2)reign over(统治、支配),come over(侵占),rule over

(统治、管理),control over(控制),tyrannize over(压制),

dominate over (控制、主宰),prevail over(胜过、打败),get over

(恢复、克服),triumph over(击败、得胜),crow over(得意洋洋),

quarrel over(争执、争吵),talk over a cup of tea(喝着茶谈话),

go to sleep over one's work(做着事打瞌睡),talk over coffee(边

喝咖啡边谈话),quarrel over the matter(对那事争论),laugh over

the absurdity of it(笑之荒谬),fret over a trifle(为琐事而烦

恼)。

a.The Fates preside over a man's destiny.

b.Peace reigns over the land.

c.We have prevailed over/against our enemies.

d.Virtue triumphs over vice in the end.

e.He used to crow over an unsuccessful rival.

f.Why do you quarrel over such trifles?

g.We discussed the matter over tea.

我们边喝茶边谈这件事。

h.The girls were chatting over their needle work.

女孩子们一面做针线,一面谈笑。

i.I heard her singing over her work.

我听见她在工作时唱歌。

j.We talk over his plans for the future.

我们谈论他将来的计划。

k.It's no use crying over spilt milk.

为泼掉的牛奶哭泣是没有用的。

l.The travellers roam over the deserts.

旅客们踏遍沙漠。

m.I like to range over the hill and dale.

我喜欢游览山川。

n.I will show you over the house.

我将领你参观此屋。

o.He took me over the town.

他带我们到城里到处参观。

(3)carry through(做成、贯彻、支持到底),put through(做

好、顺利完成),get through(结束、完成、克服),read through a

book careful- ly(细心读完全书),get through an examination(通

过考试),go through college(读完大学课程),look through(看

透),pass through(经受),peep through(窥视),go through(查

阅、经过),see through(看透、看穿、了解、洞悉),go through fire

and water(备尝艰辛),go through a fortune(耗尽钱财),see through

a trick(看穿诡计),pass through crisis (度过危机)。

a.The rain lasted through the night.

b.He has carried through the work.

c.He has passed through many an adversity.

d.He has already gone through unutterable agonies.

(4)encroach on/upon(打扰、侵害),weigh on(压迫),infringe

on(侵犯),intrude on/upon+某人或某事(打扰),intrude into+某

地(闯入、侵犯),trample on(践踏),intrench on(侵害),trespass

on (侵犯、打扰),turn on(攻击),set on/upon(攻击),spring

on(袭击),fall on(攻击),advance on(进攻),make an attack

on(对?进攻),be revenged on(报仇),avenge on(报仇),encroach

one's time (占用某人时间),intrude on/upon one't privacy(打

扰某人清静),in- trude one's view on/upon others(强迫他人采纳

己见),act on(根据?而作、对?起作用),base o n(以?为根据),

be established on(以?为根据),rest on(以?为根据),act on your

lawyer's advice(依照你的律师的劝告而行),act on principle(按

原则办事),have/get effect on (对?有影响),play on(演奏),

perform on(演奏)。

a.We should be careful not to encroach on the rights of others.

b.The dog set on/upon the poor old beggar.

c.His argument is based on practical experience.

d.All knowledge rests on experience.

e.Can you play on the piano?

f.He performed skillfully on the flute.

(5)put up with(容忍),bear with(容忍),take up with(忍

耐),carry with(忍耐),be patient with(容忍),do with(忍

受),make shift with(忍耐),sit up with(看护),lay with(在

于),rest with (在于),deal with(处理),cope with(处理),

do with(处理),have much to do with(和?大有关系),have nothing

to do with(和?毫无关系),have something to do with(和?有关

系),supply/provide/furnish with(供应),present with(赠送),

collide with(冲突),battle with (搏斗),fight with(战斗),

combat with(战斗),contend with(斗争),vie with(竞争),interfere

with(冲突),compete with/against (与?竞争),strive with/against

(与?抗争),war against/with(与?作战),be/get even with(报

复),deal with(议论),debate with(辩论),argue w ith(争论),

discuss with(讨论),dispute with/against (与?争辩),quarrel

with(争吵),fall out with(争吵),tamper with (干涉),saddle

with(把?强加给),reason with(与人辩论),fool with (玩弄),

find fault with(挑剔),fight with(打斗),joke with(取笑),

trifle with(愚弄),part with(分手、分开),dispense with(废

弃),make away with(除掉、把?拿走)。

a.I cannot put up with this noise any longer.

b.I cannot bear with that fellow.

c.We will sit up with her.

d.It rests with you to decide.

e.Teacher said that the fault lay with him.

f.Sheep provide us with wool.

g.The cow supplies us with milk.

(6)tend to/towards(有?倾向、易于),lean to/towards(倾

向),trend to/towards(倾向于),apt to(易于)。

 第五章:动词与动词词组(1)第五章:动词与动词词组(2) 第五章:动词与动词词组(3)

第五章:动词与动词词组(4) 第五章:动词与动词词组(5)

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